2020년 지방직 7급 영어 기출 풀기

2020년 지방직 7급 영어

2020년 지방직 7급 영어 기출 풀기입니다. 정답을 체크하시고, 하단에 있는 채점 하기 버튼 누르시면 자동 채점됩니다.

01. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.

A recurring knee injury may have impaired his chances of winning the tournament.

① damaged

② enhanced

③ regulated

④ influenced

1번 해설 보기

정답: ①

반복된 무릎 부상 때문에 그는 대회에서 우승할 수 있는 기회를 일었을 지도 모른다.

02. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것을 고르시오.

We love an impromptu party, so let’s make sure we have everything should we suddenly find ourselves in the mood for friends and fun.

① informal

② luxurious

③ rehearsed

④ spontaneous

2번 해설 보기

정답: ④

우리가 번개 좋아하잖아. 그래서 이건 분명히 하자. 친구들 만나서 즐기고 싶은 생각이 확 들어도 준비는 이미 끝났다는 거.

03. 밑줄 친 부분에 가장 적절한 것은?

Sports utility vehicles are ① more expensive and use more gas than most cars. But TV ② commercials show them ③ climbing rocky mountain roads and crossing rivers, which seems ④ excited to many people.

①

②

③

④

3번 해설 보기

정답: ④

SUV는 대부분의 차량들보다 더 비싸고 더 많은 연료를 사용한다. 그러나 TV광고는 그 차들이 바위투성이 산길을 타고 강을 건너는 것을 보여준다. 이런 장면은 많은 사람들에게 흥미진진해 보인다.

04. 다음 글의 요지로 가장 적절한 것은?

When you face an overwhelming medical problem, you may find yourself totally caught up in dealing with it, so being ill and getting healthy again are all you think about. Professional counselors say that it is important to accept and manage your illness, but it is equally important to remember that you are still you. Don’t abandon the things you love to do or the people you love to be with because you want to focus exclusively on restoring your health. The health challenge has happened to you, but don’t let it take over your life or damage your sense of yourself and the value you bring into the world. You are more than this challenge.

① Keeping your spirits up is more important than immediate medical treatment.

② Spending time with the people you love is good for your sense of yourself.

③ Being yourself should not be neglected while treating your sickness.

④ Making a frequent visit to your physician maintains your health.

4번 해설 보기

정답: ③

감당하기 버거운 건강 문제가 발생하면, 그 문제 해결에 온 생활이 집중되었다는 것을 의식할 때가 있다. 그래서 아프고 다시 건강해지는 것이 생각할 수 있는 모든 것이다. 직업상담사들에 의하면 병을 받아들이고 관리하는 것도 중요하지만, 여전히 생활하는 것도 똑같이 중요하다.오롯이 건강회복에 몰두하기 원한다고 해서, 하고 싶은 것, 사랑하는 사람들까지 멀리할 필요는 없다. 건강문제는 누구에게나 발생할 수 있다. 그러나 그 병에 우리 인생이 휘둘리거나 우리의 존재의식이 상처를 받을 필요는 없다. 그리고 세상을 살며 지닌 가치관을 상처입게 둘 필요도 없다. 인간은 이런 고난에 굴복할 존재는 아니다.

05. 밑줄 친 부분의 의미와 가장 가까운 것은?

During the press conference, the governor made a noble attempt to brush aside allegations regarding tax evasion

① dismiss

② advocate

③ elucidate

④ legitimate

5번 해설 보기

정답: ①

기자회견 동안, 탈세논란과 관련된 여러 주장을 당당히 털어내려고 시도했다.

06. 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

① The grain of rye is generally longer and slender than that of rice.

② Cars and planes have made it easy and comfortable for us to travel.

③ Scarcely had we finished our project when the manager gave us another one.

④ The doctor is kind enough to treat any patient whether he or she is rich or poor.

6번 해설 보기

정답: ①

07. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은?

① 그는 승진을 위하여 열심히 일했으나 결국 실패했다.
⟶ He worked hard for the promotion only to fail.

② 기다리게 해서 제가 무례했습니다.
⟶ It was rude of me to have kept you waiting.

③ 그는 다시는 담배를 피우지 않겠다고 약속했다.
⟶ He made a promise not smoke again.

④ 우리는 내일 여기서 그녀를 만나기로 되어있다.
⟶ We are to meet her here tomorrow.

7번 해설 보기

정답: ③

He made a promise not to smoke again.

08. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것은?

In New Zealand, farmers are using drones to herd and monitor livestock, assuming a job that highly intelligent dogs have held for more than a century. The robots have not replaced the dogs entirely but they have appropriated one of the animal’s most potent tools: barking. These drones have a feature that lets them record sounds and play them over a loud speaker, giving them the ability to mimic their canine counterparts. Corey Lambeth, a shepherd on a sheep and beef farm said the machines are surprisingly effective. “When you’re moving cows and calves, the old cows stand up to the dogs, but with the drones, they’ve never done that,” he said, noting that the drones move livestock faster, with less stress, than the dogs do. Some dogs already are learning to work alongside drones, identifying the machines as more co-worker than foe. For now, farmers say, there is still a need for herding dogs, primarily because they have a longer life span than drones, can work in bad weather and do not require an electrical socket every few hours to recharge

① The drones herd the cows faster than dogs at the cost of more stress.

② Intelligent dogs have herded and monitored livestock for many years.

③ The life span of herding dogs is longer than that of drones.

④ There are drones that can mimic the barking of dogs.

8번 해설 보기

정답: ①

09. 어법상 옳은 것은?

① I don’t have some objections to make.

② Does that car belong to the man next door?

③ The mother made her daughter to clean her room.

④ I used to break my leg in a soccer game three months ago.

9번 해설 보기

정답: ②

① I don’t have any objections to make.

③ The mother made her daughter to clean her room.

④ I used to broke my leg in a soccer game three months ago.

10. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

“Personal identity” usually refers to certain properties to which a person feels a special sense of attachment or ownership. Someone’s personal identity in this sense consists of those features she takes to “define her as a person” or “make her the person she is.” It may be, for instance, that being a philosopher and loving music belong to my identity, whereas being a man and living in Yorkshire do not. Someone else could have the same four properties but feel differently towards them, so that being a man and living in Yorkshire belong to his identity but not being a philosopher or loving music. It might also be possible for a property to belong to someone’s identity without her actually having it: if I become convinced that I am Napoleon, being an emperor could be one of the properties central to the way I define myself, and thus an element of my identity, even though my belief is false. One’s personal identity in this sense is ________________. Different properties could have belonged to the way one defines oneself as a person, and what properties these are can change over time

① reliable and variable

② conditional and definite

③ provisional and restricted

④ contingent and changeable

10번 해설 보기

정답: ④

개체정체란 일반적으로 한 사람이 특별한 애착을 느끼거나 소유하고 싶어하는 특정 물건을 가리킨다. 이런 의미에서 누군가의 개체정체는 자신을 본인으로 정의하기 위해 필요한 또는 자신을 자아로 만들기 위해 필요한 여러 특성들로 구성된다. 예를 들어, 철학자가 되는 것 그리고 음악을 사랑하는 것이 내 정체성의 일부일지도 모른다는 것이다. 반면 남자로 사는 것과 요크샤이어에 사는 것은 해당하지 않는다. 다른 누군가가 위 네가지 조건을 가지고 있을 수도 있지만 이것들에 대해 느끼는 감정은 다를 수도 있다. 그래서 남자로 사는 것과 요크샤이어에 사는 것이 그의 정체성에 속하지만 철학자나 음악에 대한 애정은 그것의 일부가 아니다. 실제로는 그것을 가지고 있지 않지만 소유하고 싶은 대상이 그 사람의 정체성에 속하는 것도 또한 가능할 수 있다.나와 나폴레옹이 한 몸이라고 굳게 믿으면, 황제라는 신분은 나를 나 자신으로 규정 짓는 방식의 중심이 되는 여러 소유물 중 하나가 될 수 있다. 그러므로 내 정체성의 한 요소가 된다. 비록 내 믿음이 틀렸을지라도 말이다.이런 관점에서 보자면 한 사람의 개체정체는 우발적일 뿐 아니라 변할 수 있다. 다양한 소유물이 자신을 존재를 입증하는 방식에 속할 수도 있다. 그리고 이것들이 어떤 물건인지는 반복해서 바뀔 수 있다.

11. 주어진 글 다음에 이어질 글의 순서로 가장 적절한 것은?

The size of the universe is the reason why there probably is intelligent life elsewhere and also, ironically, the reason why we will never get in touch with it.

(A) It means that even a message communicated at the speed of light from that galaxy to us would take 2 million years to arrive.

(B) The distances involved are immense. The nearest major galaxy to ours is 2 million light years away.

(C) And that could happen only if other life forms are communicative and located improbably close to our own galaxy

① A – C – B

② B – A – C

③ B – C – A

④ C – A – B

11번 해설 보기

정답: ②

우주의 바로 그 크기가 어딘가에 지적생명체가 있을 수도 있다는 이유가 되는 동시에 그것들을 절대 만나지 못할 거라는 모순적 이유가 된다. 핵심이라 할 수 있는 거리 그 자체가 어마어마하다. 우리은하에 가장 가까운 큰 은하만 해도 2백만 광년이라 떨어져 있다. 빛의 속도로 그곳에서 우리에게 전달되는 메시지도 도착하는데 2백만 광년이 걸린다는 거지. 그것도 다른 생명체가 의사소통능력이 있어야 하고 그럴리는 없지만 우리 은하에 가까이 있을 때나 가능하다고 할 수 있지.

12. 두 사람의 대화 중 가장 어색한 것은?

① A: My car won’t start again.
B: Maybe you need a new battery.

② A: You did a great job decorating your new apartment.
B: That’s okay. It’s my fault.

③ A: I’d like to invite you for dinner this Saturday.
B: I’m sorry but I have a prior engagement.

④ A: That was a wonderful meal. How did you like the steak?
B: Very tender and juicy. I liked it very much.

12번 해설 보기

정답: ②

13. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

A: Hey Robin, I need to buy a pair of sneakers.

B: Yeah, why don’t you go to the River Mall?

A: Good idea. Do you know when it opens?

B: It opens at 10 a.m.

A: I see, but it doesn’t open on Mondays, does it?

B: ____________________

① No, it closes at 10 p.m.

② Well, you can call me to figure that out.

③ Never mind. I have no idea about shopping.

④ Yes, it does. I bought these shoes there last Monday.

13번 해설 보기

정답: ④

아니. 지난 주에 나 이 신발 샀는데

14. 우리말을 영어로 잘못 옮긴 것은?

① 우리 지구는 끝없는 우주에서 하나의 작은 점에 불과하다.
⟶ Our earth is a mere speck in the boundless universe.

② 그가 말한 것의 많은 부분이 이 분야에서 사실로 여겨진다.
⟶ Many of what he says are is considered true in this field.

③ 외국 문화와의 접촉 없이 우리 고유문화를 풍부하게 할 수 없다.
⟶ Without contact with foreign culture we cannot enrich our own.

④ 나는 태양이 그날 아침처럼 그렇게 멋지게 떠오르는 것을 본 적이 없다.
⟶ I have never seen the sun rise so gloriously as on that morning.

14번 해설 보기

정답: ②

Much of what he says areis considered true in this field.

15. 우리말을 영어로 가장 잘 옮긴 것은?

사람들은 고정관념들이 그들이 세상에서 보는 것에 대한 정직한 반영이라고 생각하는 경향이 있다.

① People tend to think that stereotypes are reflecting the world that they honestly see.

② People tend to think that stereotypes are reflected by the honesty they see in the world.

③ People tend to think that stereotypes are honest reflections of what they see in the world.

④ People tend to think that honest reflections are stereotypes of what they see in the world.

15번 해설 보기

정답: ③

16. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은?

I bought a puppy last week in the outskirts of Boston and drove him to Maine in a rented Ford. There had been talk in our family of getting a “sensible” dog this time, and my wife and I had gone over the list of sensible dogs, and had even ventured once or twice into the company of sensible dogs. A friend had a litter of Labradors, and there were other opportunities. But after a period of uncertainty and waste motion my wife suddenly exclaimed one evening, “Oh, let’s get a dachshund!” She had had a glass of wine, and I could see that the truth was coming out. Her tone was one of exasperation laced with affection. So I engaged a black male without further ado.

① A Story Behind the Arrival of a Dachshund

② A Matter of Dispute Among Family Members

③ Frequently Asked Questions by Dog Owners

④ Adopting a Labrador: A Choice Gone Awry

16번 해설 보기

정답: ①

17. 밑줄 친 부분 중 어법상 옳지 않은 것은?

Folklore, legends, myths and fairy tales have followed childhood through the ages, ① for every healthy youngster ② has a wholesome and instinctive love for stories fantastic, marvelous and ③ manifestly unreal. The winged fairies of Grimm and Andersen have brought more happiness to childish hearts than all ④ another human creations.

①

②

③

④

17번 해설 보기

정답: ④

민담, 전설, 신화, 동화는 오랜 세월 아이들과 함께 했다. 건강한 아이들이라면 누구나 그 기상천외하고, 신기하고 사실과는 아주 거리 먼 이야기를 당연히 그리고 본능적으로 좋아하기 때문이다. 그림형제와 안델센의 날개 달린 요정은 인간이 만든 그 어떤 것들보다 더 많은 행복을 아이들의 가슴에 심어주었다.

18. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하는 것은?

In 1925, after many unsuccessful attempts, Scottish inventor John Baird gave the world’s first public demonstration of moving television images. Not everyone welcomed this new form of entertainment. Some people criticized the invention, saying it was evil and should be banned. Nevertheless, the first regular television service went “on the air” in London in 1936. Because TV sets were extremely expensive for many years, it wasn’t until the 19 50’s that they became more widespread. Later, black and white televisions were replaced with color sets, and soon almost everyone in the world was “watching the tube.” Thus, it now serves as the cornerstone of home entertainment.

① Everyone embraced the invention of TV with open arms.

② The first regular television service was aired in Scotland.

③ Baird gave the first public demonstration of the color TV in 1925.

④ Television spread more widely in the second half of the twentieth century.

18번 해설 보기

정답: ④

19. 주어진 문장이 들어갈 위치로 가장 적절한 것은?

For many people brought up in the culture of the United States, one key to getting along with people is knowing when and how to apologize, to say you are sorry. ( ① ) If you’ve been brought up to fight for being right, not to give in, or to hold a grudge, you are not likely to consider apologizing. If you’ve been brought up to believe that the feelings of others supersede your own feelings, then making an apology is probably an automatic reaction. Questions arise as to when it is appropriate to apologize and how to do it. ( ② ) For many people it is both hard to know when to apologize and difficult to apologize. ( ③ ) You may be ashamed of your negative actions or have too much pride to admit to another that you did something wrong. ( ④ ) Sometimes, even though you may want to apologize, you just may not know how. But remember that apologizing often solves the small problems and keeps them from getting bigger.

①

②

③

④

19번 해설 보기

정답: ①

20. 밑줄 친 부분에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Face-to-face conversation unfolds slowly. It teaches patience. When we communicate on our digital devices, we learn different habits. As we ramp up the volume and velocity of online connections, we start to expect faster answers. To get these, we ask one another simpler questions; we dumb down our communications, even on the most important matters. It is as though we have all put ourselves on cable news. Shakespeare might have said, “We are consum’d with that which we were nourish’d by.” And we use conversation with others to learn to converse with ourselves. So our flight from conversation can mean diminished chances to learn skills of self-reflection. These days, social media continually asks us what’s “on our mind,” but we have little motivation to say something truly self-reflective. Self-reflection in conversation requires trust. It’s hard to do anything with 3,000 Facebook friends except connect. As we get used to being shortchanged on conversation and to getting by with less, we seem almost willing to ______________. Serious people muse about the future of computer programs as psychiatrists. A high school sophomore confides to me that he wishes he could talk to an artificial intelligence program instead of his dad about dating; he says the A.I. would have so much more in its database. Indeed, many people tell me they hope that as Siri, the digital assistant on Apple’s iPhone, becomes more advanced, “she” will be more and more like a best friend―one who will listen when others won’t

① live at the expense of others

② dispense with people altogether

③ replace elders’ wisdom with artificial intelligence

④ do away with self-reflection to gain offline communication

20번 해설 보기

정답: ②

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